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中国高翻团队倾力之作
全文字数：1354字
阅读时间：15分钟
上期翻译答案
A few things are true now that make the shift in tech employee culture not just a moment in time but a redefinition of how tech companies will be run.
有几点现在已成事实，使得科技企业员工文化的转变不再仅是时势使然，而是对科技企业运营方式的颠覆。
《本期内容》
双语阅读
A revolutionary surgical knife that “smells tumours” can diagnosewombcancer within seconds, researchers have found in a breakthrough that could enable thousands of healthy women to get the all-clear quicker. The disease is the fourth most common cancer in women and affects about 9,000 a year in the UK, but only about 10% of those with suspected symptoms who undergo abiopsyare found to have it.
一种革命性的手术刀可以“闻到肿瘤”，在几秒钟内诊断出子宫癌，研究人员在这个突破性研究中取得的发现可以让成千上万的健康女性更快地排除危险。子宫癌是女性中第四大常见癌症，英国每年约有9000名女性受此疾病影响，但只有约 10%的疑似症状患者在接受活检后发现患有这种疾病。
Now experts at Imperial College London have discovered that the iKnife, a device that is already used to treat breast and brain cancers, can accurately detect the presence ofendometrialcancer. “The iKnife reliably diagnosed endometrial cancer in seconds, with a diagnostic accuracy of 89%, minimising the current delays for women whilst awaiting a histopathological diagnosis,” the team of researchers wrote in the journal Cancers. “The findings presented in this study can pave the way for new diagnostic pathways.”
现在，伦敦帝国理工学院的专家们发现，一种已经用于治疗乳腺癌和脑癌的设备iKnife，可以准确地检测出子宫内膜癌的存在。研究小组在《癌症》杂志上写道：“iKnife在几秒钟内就能可靠地诊断出子宫内膜癌，诊断准确率达到89%，最大限度地减少了目前女性在等待组织病理学诊断结果造成的延误。”“这项研究中的发现为新的诊断途径铺平了道路。”
The iKnife useselectricalcurrentsto differentiate between cancerous and healthy tissue by analysing the smoke that is emitted when the biopsy tissue is vaporised, after it has been removed from the womb. The researchers said its effectiveness was proved using biopsy tissue samples from 150 women with suspected womb cancer, and the results compared with current diagnosis methods. The team plans to launch a major clinical trial, which could lead to its use becoming widespread.
iKnife利用电流分析活检组织从子宫中取出后汽化时散发的烟雾，从而区分癌组织和健康组织。研究人员表示，通过使用来自150名疑似患有子宫癌妇女的活检组织样本，将结果与现有诊断方法进行比较，证明了这种方法的有效性。该团队计划发起一项重大临床试验，这可能让这种方法得到广泛应用。
Athena Lamnisos, the chief executive of the Eve Appeal cancer charity, which funded the research, said: “Waiting for test results is stressful – especially if that test is to find out whether or not you have cancer. When you hear that the ‘c’ word is even a possibility, the days can’t pass quickly enough until a clinician gives you the all clear.
资助这项研究的Eve Appeal癌症慈善机构的首席执行官雅典娜·兰姆尼索斯说：“等待检查结果是件很有压力的事情，尤其是如果这项检查是为了确定你是否患有癌症。”当你听到“癌”这个词，哪怕只是一种可能性，在临床医生给你出具一个阴性的结果之前，日子都会非常难熬。
“With its high diagnostic accuracy of 89% and positive predictive value of 94%, one could immediately reassure the person of the very low likelihood of having cancer if the iKnife result is negative and expedite further tests and scans and treatment for people whose biopsies indicate presence of cancer. This could happen whilst awaiting confirmation from standard pathology, which can take up to two weeks.”
“翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~在等待长达两周的标准病理检测的确认结果的过程中，可以开展这种检测。”
本文节选自：The Guardian（卫报）
发布时间：2023.01.04
作者：Andrew Gregory
原文标题：Knife that ‘smells tumours’ can detect womb cancer within seconds
词汇积累
1. womb
/wuːm/
n.[解剖] 子宫；发源地
vt.容纳
2. biopsy
/ˈbaɪɒpsɪ/
n.活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法
3. endometrial
/ˌendəu’mi:triəl/
adj.[解剖] 子宫内膜的
词组搭配
1.electrical currents 电流
写作句总结
The team plans to launch a major clinical trial, which could lead to its use becoming widespread.
结构：The team plans to …, which could lead to its use becoming widespread.
该团队计划…，这可能让这种方法得到广泛应用。
例句：The team plans to test in a more appropriate way, which could lead to its use becoming widespread.
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，完成每日的打卡练习！下期推送会公布参考翻译答案，大家一起来学习英语吧~
外刊君为同学们汇总了《经济学人》，戳码回复“J88”，下载pdf源文件。
（戳码回复“J88”）
点击领取1998-2021经济人学杂志PDF，附双语版+词汇
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